![]() 5-0 Radio Police Scanner is a top-rated iOS police scanner app, providing global coverage of Fire, EMS, and Police feeds. ![]() To listen using other methods such as Windows Media Player, iTunes, or Winamp, choose your player selection and click the play icon to start listening.5 Best Free Police Scanner Apps For Android of 2022. To listen to a feed using the online player, choose "Web Player" as the player selection and click the play icon for the appropriate feed. Scanning RPD East Side (460.025) and West Side (460.125) Dispatch Only.-Listen to my Rochester Fire Scanner here. Pin frequently used stations to the Start menu for easy access.Feed Notes. Use Police Radio Scanner to listen to live audio from police, fire, aircraft, marine, train, weather, and ham radio sources from across the globe! Listen to thousands of stations and discover interesting new stations by using the world map. The app is ad-free and offers uninterrupted listening.2393. The app provides access to the network of 6500+ police, EMS, aviation, streamers, weather, and more. Broadcastify scanner is a source of radio communication streams and is among the best police scanner apps for iPhone. Listings for feeds with alerts, new feeds, and top 25 feeds. Full access to the Broadcastify network of over 5,600+ audio streams. 10-Codes.Police scanner app for android & kindle fire -Live Police Scanners and Police Radio, Fire Radio and 911 Emergency, EMS, whether and more. ![]() Radio I'm using is a Uniden BCD436HP connected to a dedicated Dell PC. Stay up-to-date with breaking news alerts and be the first to hear about emergency events in your area with our app. Scanning RPD East Side (460.025) and West Side (460.125) Dispatch Only.-Listen to my Rochester Fire Scanner here.Scanner Radio is a free mobile app available on iOS and Android that provides live police and fire radio streams. Please DO NOT use this streaming audio service for performing a radio chec.Feed Notes. The WIN System is a network of over 70 Amateur Radio repeaters covering a large part of California as well as regions in Canada and 11 other States. This simplification of information retrieval not only saves time but also reduces the.Get the original police scanner app that has everyone hooked - as seen in hit movies like Spider-Man FEATURES: - Read about active events going on at the moment along with the station that is current playing the audio from that event - Record stations for future playback and for emailing an mp3 copy to yourself or othersDeployed to the Six Rivers National Forest SRF Lightning Complex. One tool that can significantly improve productivity is a QR scanner app for your laptop. Broadcastify - Listen Live to Police, Fire, EMS, Aviation, and Rail Audio Feeds Choose Country: United States Australia Canada Germany Netherlands Peru Chile Spain Russian Federation Austria United Kingdom Ireland Brazil Colombia Norway Poland Philippines Malaysia Falkland Islands Thailand Argentina Zimbabwe Pakistan Antigua and Barbuda In today’s fast-paced world, efficiency is key to staying ahead. Download the app today and gain peace of mind knowing that you're always. With its real-time updates, customizable features, and comprehensive coverage of emergency services, it provides a reliable and user-friendly experience. Scanner Radio (Pro/Ad Free as in-app purchase) The Broadcastify Police Scanner app is a must-have for anyone who wants to stay informed and ensure their safety. To listen using other methods such as Windows Media Player, iTunes, or Winamp, choose your player selection and click the play icon to start listening.Lebanon Police: Public Safety 0 Online: Grafton Northern New Hampshire Law Net: Public Safety 16 Online: Grafton: Twin State Fire Mutual Aid: Public Safety 4 Online: Grafton: Upper Valley Area Police and Fire: Public Safety 24 Online: Hillsborough: AllStar Link Node - N1JUR: Amateur Radio 0 Online: Hillsborough: Amherst Police and Fire Davenport and Quad Cities Metro Police, Fire / EMS Live Audio Feed. These apps give users access to thousands of police, fire and medical emergency communications around the country for $5 or less (sometimes even free).Live Feed Listing for Brevard County. Nowadays, there are several police and radio scanner apps available for Apple and Android devices. Broadcastify has full featured apps available in the …Police Scanner Apps. Police Scanner! Police radio scanners.for free. Cleveland Police and Metro Housing Authority Live Audio Feed on of the best apps. C.M.H.A CLEVELAND METRO HOUSING AUTHORITY POLICE.
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![]() Woohoo! More Zelda: Breath of the Wild tips, tricks and guidesįind out all there is to know about Zelda: Breath of the Wild, including what to expect from the Wii U version, how to preserve your items, how to beat bosses like the Stone Talus, Lynel, the Guardians and the Hinox, the best recipes for Link and how to take on the game's shrines. There's no secrets in either of these shrines, so once you've gotten the Spirit Orbs, you can wash your hands of this overly complicated grid puzzle. To open the door in Shee Venath, place the orbs in this order: 5 3 1 4 2Īnd just like that, you're done. To open the door in Shee Vaneer, place the orbs in this order: 2 4 2 1 5 Second, they presume you're starting with the column closest to you and working toward the door, not in the opposite direction like some kind of contrarian. First, these solutions assume you're facing the far wall and using the lefthand wall as your starting point. Okay, there are two things to keep in mind. Zelda: Breath of the Wild Twin Memories puzzle: The solution If you'd like to see the solution and grab your two Spirit Orbs, continue reading. ![]() If you'd like to solve the puzzle yourself, stop reading here, and good luck. You'll know when you've done it correctly because your screen will temporarily pause to direct your attention to the door opening, whereupon you'll hear that classic "Puzzle Solved" sound. Then go to the opposite shrines and rearrange the orbs. Go down the line for both shrines - so you have their original layouts - and make sure to mark down which is which. There's cold weather at the top, though, so dress accordingly. The easiest way to get there is to warp to Dueling Peaks Tower and make your way to the top of the mountains. Zelda: Breath of the Wild Twin Memories puzzles: How to find the Shee Vaneer and Venath shrinesĪccording to a video posted to YouTube by Abyx Gaming, the twin shrines of Shee Vaneer and Shee Venath are on top of the Dueling Peaks. ![]() If you thought that shrine was hard, wait until you wrap your head around the Shee Vaneer and Shee Venath shrines. Some of the toughest of these shrines are ones like Keo Ruug Shrine in Korok Forest, which requires you to place orbs in a certain order. Some shrines hide equipment like the Climbing Gear while others hide difficult encounters with Guardians, but all of them will also give you a Spirit Orb, which you can spend to increase your health and stamina. Having trouble solving the Twin Memories puzzles in the Shee Vaneer and Shee Venath shrines in Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild? Here's what you need to know to figure out both puzzles.īreath of the Wild is lousy with shrines, little mini-dungeons you can find all over the map while you complete the game's main quest. ![]() At room temperature and pressure it is a greenish yellow powder. To write the name for Mg3N2 we’ll use the Periodic Table and follow some simple. Magnesium nitride, Mg3N2, is an inorganic compound of magnesium and nitrogen. The formula for copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate is. The formula of a metallic fluoride is XF2, the formula for its metallic phosphate is. Which is a formula of a peroxide compound. Examples include SF 6, sulfur hexafluoride, and N 2 O 4, dinitrogen. Molecular compounds can form compounds with different ratios of their elements, so prefixes are used to specify the numbers of atoms of each element in a molecule of the compound. Conformer generation is disallowed since MMFF94s unsupported element, mixture or salt. Magnesium + Dinitrogen Magnesium Nitride. Trending Questions What is Nose Gold? What flue gas is measured to determine the efficiency of a gas furnace? What is the condensed formula for ethyl propanoate? At what temperature barium chloride conert to anhydrous from hydrate stage? The chemical properties of atom ions and molecules are related to the arrangement of the? Would a pure substance show more than one color or spot in a chromatogram. Wayne Breslyn 699K subscribers 16K views 3 years ago In this video we'll write the correct name for Mg3N2. The name of the substance represented by the formula (NH4)3PO3 is. Some compounds contain polyatomic ions the names of common polyatomic ions should be memorized. CID 16212682 Mg3N2682 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety. Magnesium azanidylidenemagnesium Mg3N5349 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties. ![]() This product complies fully to CE and FCC standards. ![]() The neat gift box includes 1 x White Noise Machine, 1 x Micro USB Charge Cable and an easy to follow User Guide. ✔️ BUY WITH CONFIDENCE: i-Star are a proudly British company and offer a hassle-free 12-month warranty, easy return policy and friendly UK based lifetime customer service.Also features an AUX output port for connecting through headphones for personal listening. To power the sound machine, simply plug the included Micro USB cable into any USB outlet or alternatively fit 3 x AA batteries (not included) for complete cordless relaxation. ✔️ PORTABLE AND COMPACT: Our white noise machine is compact and lightweight making it ideal for travel so you don’t need to be without it when staying away.You can also select continuous sound for non-stop playback until manually stopped. ✔️ ADJUSTABLE TIMER: The handy built in adjustable sleep timer features 3 options: 15, 30, or 60 minutes, which will auto power off the device, so you don’t have to worry about remembering to switch off the device if you fall asleep.It also reduces the chances of your baby being startled by other noises as they fall asleep. White noise resembles sounds heard by babies in the womb, which has a calming effect on the nervous system and provides comfort for a faster and deeper sleep. ✔️ IDEAL BABY SOOTHER: White noise has been scientifically proven to help agitated and crying babies by engaging their relaxation reflex and stimulating calming states.The white noise machine from i-Star provides a selection of 6 relaxing white noise and natural sounds (Ocean Waves, Thunderstorm, Forest, Birds, White Noise and Running Brook) to create a background atmosphere of calm and comfort making it an ideal sleep aid for babies and adults, and blocking out external distractions like traffic. ✔️ PROVEN SLEEP AID: There is nothing more important to a healthy lifestyle than a good night’s sleep and waking up feeling refreshed.To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. ![]() In 2375, Voyager encounter the Think Tank, who traveled aboard a vessel composed of a neutronium alloy. The hunter claimed to the crew of Voyager that he tracked a silicon-based lifeform through this mantle. ( VOY: " Phage")Īccording to an Alpha Hirogen hunter, at least one collapsed star in the Delta Quadrant had a neutronium mantle. In 2371, Voyager encountered an artificial asteroid composed of a neutronium alloy created by the Vidiian Sodality. Separated from the Alpha Quadrant in 2371 Voyager encountered neutronium several times while stranded in the Delta Quadrant. The crew of the USS Voyager learned that the Borg never assimilated the knowledge to collect or create neutronium. Since 1942, it has been used in various science fiction material to refer to a super-dense alloy or a trans-uranic element on the periodic table. The term was coined in 1926 for a hypothesized element with the atomic number 0 and currently is used for a degenerate form of matter which cannot exist outside neutron stars. ( DS9: " What You Leave Behind")īy 3189, Starfleet had the ability to produce neutronium alloy. The Dominion had begun using neutronium by 2375 and used it to protect the entranceways on Dominion Headquarters from weapons fire. This was discovered by the Dominion in 2372 and was destroyed by a joint Starfleet- Jem'Hadar team before a group of rogue Jem'Hadar could use the gateway. The Iconians had mastered the use of neutronium, and used it on a ziggurat containing a gateway on the planet Vandros IV. The structure was composed of a carbon-neutronium alloy and was impervious to phaser fire. ![]() In 2369, the USS Enterprise-D encountered the only known Dyson sphere. In 2366, Doctor Paul Stubbs studied the cyclical decay of trace amounts of neutronium in the Kavis Alpha sector through the use of the probe " The Egg." ( TNG: " Evolution") According to Spock, there is no known way of penetrating neutronium. In 2267, the sensors of the USS Enterprise recorded a pure neutronium hull on the extra-galactic planet killer prior to its destruction. ( TNG: " Evolution" TOS: " The Doomsday Machine") Despite many readings and theories, the Federation was never able to produce neutronium artificially as of 2375. It was impossible to scan inside neutronium. Neutronium is a dense material found naturally in the cores of neutron stars. ![]() If the resolution isn't to your liking, adjust it using something like -density 150. The scale option is probably the most useful step for reducing the size of most figures, but there is also a compress option whose default setting can be changed if necessary. To create bitmaps, use the convert utility, e.g., convert -scale 50% file.pdf file.jpg. In addition to a graphical user interface, it also offers all of its functionality via the command line in the Terminal. The platform on which I usually do this is Mac OS X, but much of the following (in particular the command-line tools) is done the same way under Linux.Ĭonversion of vector graphics like PDF to bitmap format can be achieved with the ImageMagick software. On this page, I'll assume we have a PDF or Postscript figure whose file size needs to be reduced. In Illustrator, to get small figures for arXiv or for your own web site, the final step is to choose Export for Web in Illustrator, and create a jpeg, gif or png file. My strategy for creating figures almost always involves going through Adobe Illustrator - this is the reason why this page was originally created. Check the arXiv help for how to enable pdflatex on their system (all that's needed is an explicit \pdfoutput=1 statement). Although I do cover EPS creation below, it is now essentially an obsolete format. What this means is that you won't have to convert figures to EPS any more, in order to make them compatible with latex. Regarding arXiv, the good news is that pdflatex is meanwhile fully supported. In this case, you'll want your figures in PDF, PNG or JPEG format. In the TeX world, it is by now standard to produce PDF output, usually with pdflatex. This database operates under strictly enforced policies regarding the size of submissions, and they also give some advice on how to keep the size of figures small. ![]() One important case in point is the arXiv preprint archive. See above for how to override this behaviour.Reducing the size of vector and bitmap imagesĪlthough memory is cheap nowadays, there are still situations where you have to watch the size of your scientific illustrations very carefully. ![]() If the reported size is different from what was requested then that is probably because one of the dimensions was reduced in order to preserve the aspect ratio. The third field of the output is the size in pixels: output.png PNG 240x192 240x192+0+0 DirectClass 16-bit 100.373kb You can check that the result is of the expected size using the identify command, which is also part of ImageMagick: The method described here is not limited to PNG-format images: a large number of other formats are supported, including BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNM and TIFF. See the ImageMagick documentation for further details. There are several other ways in which the output size can be specified, for example as a percentage. Since this is a shell metacharacter it must be escaped:Ĭonvert input.png -resize 240x192\! output.png If you do not want this to happen, and are prepared to accept the resulting distortion, then you can allow the aspect ratio to change by appending an exclamation mark to the required size. This is done by reducing either the width or the height of the output by an appropriate amount. Resizing is performed using the -resize operator, which can be invoked as an argument to the convert command:Ĭonvert input.png -resize 240x192 output.pngīy default the aspect ratio of the image is preserved. On Debian-based systems, the command-line interface to ImageMagick is provided by the package imagemagick: The method described here uses ImageMagick to resize the image. You wish to resize it to 240 by 192 pixels, writing the result to the file output.png. Suppose that the file input.png contains a PNG-format image that is 320 by 256 pixels in size. To enlarge or reduce an image using ImageMagick Scenario Ubuntu (Lucid, Maverick, Natty, Precise, Trusty) ![]() You achieve new heights in spiritual and religious matters. You are always involved with social welfare. In fact, even if you try to deceive someone, you are always unsuccessful. ![]() You are very honest in financial matters. ![]() But your services and sacrifices always yield positive results. You need a good and caring atmosphere around you to succeed. Unfortunately, you are unable to achieve success until you have a loving and positive atmosphere around you. Sometimes, you may drop the idea of marrying someone because of all these responsibilities. You fulfill all your responsibilities towards your parents and family. Your partner considers herself to be lucky to have you. You are completely loyal towards your life partner. Your relatives and friends completely trust you. You expect the same from your married and domestic life. You spread even more love than your capacity. Your biggest quality in life is that you believe in love, cooperation, justice and unity. You can also be associated with professions related to ploughing, gardening, microorganisms or shipping. ![]() Hence, you may be involved with professions related to beauty, materialistic desires, restaurants or clubs. You can also achieve some other authoritative positive in society. You may be involved with religious studies or philosophies. Hence, you may also be a writer in these fields. You are always inclined towards writing something related to emotional and spiritual matters. You may attain an authoritative position by using your intelligence and creativity. However, this does not mean that you will exert yourself. In this slide, we will talk about career prospects related to Number 6. You believe in God and have complete faith. You soul and body completely devoted towards God. Then, you try to relieve their stress by entertaining them. You try to understand other people’s feelings. You try to fulfill your responsibilities all your life. You are a source of inspiration for everyone. You create a jovial and loving atmosphere wherever you go. You are always ready to burden yourself with other people’s responsibilities. You have tremendous energy within yourself. You should consider Number 6 to be a gift to you from God. On the other hand, Number 3 makes you very creative in life. Similarly, you are a supportive person because of Number 2. You get leadership qualities from Number 1. Hence, qualities of these three numbers can be seen in Number 6. It shows characteristics of Number 1, 2 and 3. Number 6 is considered to be the best of all. Now, we will talk about your basic characteristics and personality traits. You are a responsible, trustworthy and determined person. You follow your principles all your life. You believe in certain principles and have certain perceptions. You are a generous person with an adjusting and cooperative attitude towards everything. You are completely dedicated towards your parents. You have a deep attachment with your home and just love it. You take a keen interest in working for the welfare of society. You neither express too much happiness nor sadness. You keep a balance between your emotions. In other words, you like to be involved with your work. In this webcast, we will first talk about your positive traits. Venus is the ruling planet of this number. We will try to analyze all aspects of your life. In this webcast, we will talk about Number 6. Moreover, the name of a child also influences his life in many ways. On the basis of this energy, a person sees success or failures in life. A child is born with some special energy at the time of birth. Every number has some positive and negative traits. In Numerology, every number has a special kind of energy. The world whilst interesting, felt tiny, but that tiny world took forever to navigate. Likewise, despite the idea of interchangable weapons, this added to the repetition, with not even the weapon being able to differentiate characters. And towards the end of the game, you have so many characters with similar movesets you get a whole lot of repetition. The rune system, whilst interesting, creates too much of a niche on certain characters. but when compared to the other games, it's shallow, and worse than that, it's heavily padded with less gameplay, and more time-sinks. I played through Tierkries this year, and it has a whole lot going for it. I hold it in high regard overall, even above some of the main titles I would say. There is also no "Let Go" thing for battle so I didn't know when I could 100% escape from a battle or not. The lack of an actual war battle and duel is also a bummer. The existence of reviving item also makes the game too easy combined with the item-usage system in battle. The game's difficulty can really use some tweak because if you want any item used by a character in battle, it goes from the inventory unlike other titles where you need to sacrifice your defensive gear for it. The characters not having fixed weapon is also of not my liking because I like knowing each of the characters' weapon name aside of how it makes any character prone to being a game-breaker. While at first I think it's SIV all over again, at least they let me form how the party lines up this time, allowing me to have only one person in the front row and three in the back which I find very useful in my experience. However, there are also some things that I'm not too fond of. I feel it's good to have the quest system for recruiting characters although some can invoke some head-scratching when I just had no idea how to do it right. The way they introduce a "giant" race adds a nice new touch as well. ![]() The trading system being more influential in this game also gets a thumb up from me. Not to mention how I dig most characters' design except perhaps for some characters with their absurd headwear I can count of. I also find the characterization well-done as well as the character development on some characters. The game's length also suffices enough for my personal enjoyment throughout the run although the lack of NG+ is a bit of a let down. ![]() I also didn't feel any sort of pacing issue which we all know is pretty commonly found on Suikoden titles. The only thing I object to is how some of the "rune" spells can be paired to break the game. The whole new "rune" system is interesting and I liked it. I thought the story was decent with a heavily complex mindfuckery element being the key plot there which is something I really love in a JRPG especially on a Suikoden title. Played it on emulator using an undub rom. Just finished it for the first time not even an hour ago. ![]() /r/rpg_gamers - RPG news and discussion for Eastern and Western RPGs!./r/jrpg - A place to discuss, you guessed it, JRPGs.Suikoden Wiki - Wiki for all things Suikoden related.Suikosource - Guides, discussion, and hangout for all things Suikoden related.Suikoden RP!- Roleplay as your own character in the world of Suikoden II.Please note that there is a space after the hashtag This list of our friends will grow: The series may be old, but we welcome and encourage newcomers- please don't spoil the endings! Hide spoilers like this: (#s "actual spoiler in here") We don't mind answering the same question a thousand times, so if you're new to the series and have a question, post away! Links to your blog are okay! But please not too often! Let's Play's are okay! But please only post one from each series Suikoden 1, 2, 3, and 4 are now available in the Playstation Network! Please spread the word and buy the games, it may mean a Suikoden VI one day!Ī subreddit dedicated to Konami's legendary Playstation series and everything we love about it. ![]() She tried to tell her brother that this might be the most important thing she's ever done, but he told her that she was asleep for a week and a half the last time she did this. Once Jappleack came home from the hospital, her brother, Big Macintosh, saw that she was about to do the same stunt once more, and tried to stop her. She tried to do the same kind of stunt from APPLE.MOV, but it put her in a coma once more. Unfortunatly, ever since Apple Bloom's death in SHED.MOV, this put Jappleack in a great depression. She later stated wouldn't know what she'd do if anything ever happened to her. Jappleack did what the comment said, and showed a lot of love. In most comments, we see that she has a hatred for her younger sister, Apple Bloom, until a comment told her to show love for her. In one comment, she talked about her best friend, Gilda, and that she's going to be answering questions with her, until a Rainbow Dash Chubbie flew right through Gilda's head. In one comment, it showed a preview of DRESS.MOV, in which Jappleack was sleeping and woke up, only to see something big walking right over to Ponyville. It's a site where Applejack (in which she calls herself Jappleack), answers comments that involve questions mostly about apples. This shows why Applejack wasn't in most of the PONY.MOV videos. Jappleack appears threatening Ashleigh Ball (the actual voice of herself and Rainbow Dash) with a bat after she said a variation of her infamous catchphrase.Įven though she didn't make an actual appearance, she appears in a flashback in the crowd (with Spike, Twilight Sparkle, Rarity, Cheerilee, and Big Macintosh) that was laughing at Fluttershy after she got humiliated by Rainbow Dash and Pinkie Pie at the prom.Īsk Jappleack is Applejack's Tumblr account. After Twilight closed the episode by talking about how Applejeck sure does love apples, she spots the apple that came out of her mouth and takes a bite out of said apple. Applejack responded by having an apple fall out of her mouth as she gargled, making him think that she was going to be fine. All of her friends gathered around, and Spike asked if she was alright. In the real world, we see that she was actually having a seizure. This angered Applejack and she promptly kicked Spike into a tree, demanded for more apples, grabbed a new tub, and started digging into it.Īpplejack soon ate too many apples all at once, that she started to see a dark void, and went through it (as her head also turns into an apple with her face on it). ![]() Just as she finished, Spike walked up to her (with pink eyes), and said that she was crazy. Rainbow Dash, Rarity, Fluttershy, and Pinkie Pie then came in, and started cheering her on as well. Applejack replied by telling her that she could, and began digging into the wooden tub filled with them, much to her amazement. Twilight Sparkle then came up to her, and told her that she couldn't eat them all. Applejack was first shown eating apples, telling the audience that she sure does love them. ![]() ![]() Releasing approaches are more 2 prevalent in Western than Eastern culture, upper levels, early rehearsals well before concerts, smaller ensembles, competitive ensembles, and teachers and conductors with greater experience or varied movement training. In conducting, music-oriented precision and expression are more prevalent than musician-oriented approaches. Control-oriented teaching is most prevalent across the field, yet links to greater burnout and appeals to accommodating students motivated by effort and ability more than to students motivated by social and affective enjoyment of music. In conducting, precise gestures control accurate timing, signals and alerts motivate attention, and mimicry of musician exertions controls physical tone production whereas shaping of phrases and score markings release musical expression, psychosocially familiarized gestures foster interdependence, and tension-easing gestures release freer independent tone production. Controlling music teaching asserts correct on-task behavior through clear task directions and corrective feedback, motivates attention to task nonverbally, efficiently fills time with active tasks, and clarifies and affirms positive learning whereas cooperative group leadership releases interdependent learning, questioning fosters music concept learning, imagery and movement release artistry, and discussing unique perspectives releases independent ideas and feelings. Broader yet are two overarching aims found in common to both music teaching and conducting-to control or release. ![]() Different balances of approaches reveal broader aims such as performance, comprehensive musicianship, cooperative, discovery, and affective learning, or even basic on-task behavior. Each approach coordinates a distinct set of instructional and motivational behaviors toward a particular learning effect or outcome. The purpose of this paper is to summarize research of Gumm's empirical models that encapsulate eight music teaching and six conducting approaches and their use over the past 35 years toward varied philosophical aims. The history and philosophy of music education is traced with varied efforts to hone, enhance, and shift a strong tradition of performance-based instruction. You just subscribed to receive the final version of the article |
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